November 24, 2023 Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON Parks Canada
Parks Canada is responsible for protecting nationally significant examples of heritage and sharing the stories of
these treasured places. The Government of Canada is investing in national historic sites and national parks
across the country to support the health of our cultural and natural heritage, encourage sustainable tourism, and
create jobs in our local communities, while supporting efforts to combat climate change.
Today, Vance Badeway, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport, and Chris Bittle, Parliamentary
Secretary to the Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities, on behalf of the Honourable Steven
Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change and Minister responsible for Parks Canada, announced
approximately $6 million for the protection of the cultural value of Fort Mississauga National Historic Site through
the final phase of a break wall installation along the eastern portion of the site on the shores of Lake Ontario.
As part of the $557 million in infrastructure funding announced by the Government of Canada in November
2022, this investment will support construction of a new 500-metre section of break wall to combat shoreline
erosion near the mouth of the Niagara River. Caused in part by more frequent and severe storm events and
high-water levels due to climate change occurring on the Great Lakes, this final phase of shoreline protection will
conserve the cultural heritage of the east bank of Fort Mississauga National Historic Site. These measures will
ensure public safety, safeguard historic artifacts along the property, and protect Parks Canada administered
lands leased by the Niagara-on-the-Lake Golf Club.
Previous completed project phases include the construction of the first 600 metres of break wall and installation
of a new walking trail and boardwalk to provide a safe route for pedestrians to access the Fort Mississauga tower and earthworks. This completed walkway and boardwalk connect with the existing trail across the Niagara-on-the-Lake Golf Club providing an enjoyable route for visitors to experience this national historic site.
Similar to the northern shoreline of Fort Mississauga National Historic Site, the east shoreline has many non-
native and invasive tree and shrub species with root systems that damage archeological resources within the earthwork fortification and the surrounding grounds. As well, there are many trees and large shrubs that are falling or at risk of falling into the water as the shoreline erodes. Parks Canada will remove this vegetation to
support the break wall construction and then plant native grasses, selected for their minimal maintenance and
water requirements. This new vegetation will further support the newly stabilized shoreline. For every tree
removed during this work, Parks Canada will plant two new native-species trees or shrubs in the area.
Parks Canada's wide-ranging infrastructure portfolio includes over 18,000 built assets such as highways,
bridges, dams and other marine infrastructure, historic buildings and fortifications, water and wastewater
treatment facilities, campgrounds, visitor centres and operational buildings and compounds. Since 2015, the
federal infrastructure investment program has enabled Parks Canada to improve the condition of approximately
5,000 assets across the country. These upgrades help ensure public safety, quality and reliability in visitor offers,
incorporate green technologies and climate resiliency, while connecting Canadians with nature and history.
Quotes
“The Government of Canada is committed to ensuring the sustainability of Parks Canada assets so the cultural,
environmental and economic vitality that national heritage places bring to Canada can continue into the future.
Parks Canada’s shoreline erosion project alongside Fort Mississauga National Historic Site will provide vital
shoreline stabilization to conserve cultural resources, while building resilient infrastructure that can withstand the
effects of increasingly damaging weather events due to climate change.”
Vance Badawey
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport
“The Government of Canada is investing in Fort Mississauga National Historic Site to ensure we give our past a
future. This shoreline protection is a concrete example of how Parks Canada is conserving the cultural resources
and important history of Fort Mississauga, while ensuring visitors can safely visit and learn more about the full
scope of this national historic site. These vital Lake Ontario shoreline protections will mitigate the effects of
climate change and allow for the rich stories of Fort Mississauga to continue to be shared.”
Chris BittleParliamentary Secretary for the Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities
Quick Facts
• Fort Mississauga National Historic Site stands as a tower of strength on Lake Ontario. Built to guard the
mouth of the Niagara River following the War of 1812, this treasured place is a testament to the
resilience of the local community, the rubble of whose homes was used as building materials; to the
peoples who laboured to build this fort and protect their homes, including the Coloured Corps; and to all
nations that have called this place home since time immemorial.
• The Niagara National Historic Sites are a collection of seven sites located in the Niagara Region.
Primarily reflecting the region’s nationally significant military heritage, the national historic sites include
Fort Mississauga, Fort George, Mississauga Point Lighthouse, the Battlefield of Fort George, Queenston
Heights, Butler’s Barracks and Navy Island.
• This final phase of work to protect the shoreline along Fort Mississauga National Historic Site will begin
in November 2023 and span approximately two years. The total federal investment for the shoreline
work, including the previously completed walking path and vegetation work is $10.4 million.
• All Parks Canada projects are subject to environmental assessments to ensure appropriate ecological
protection measures are in place. Parks Canada is committed to the protection of wildlife and aquatic
habitat and all necessary measures will be taken to protect fish and fish habitat throughout the
infrastructure work.